Changes in Walking Patterns Could Signal Alzheimer's Disease

Several studies, including one from the journal Current Biology, report the way a senior walks may be messaging something about their future cognitive health. Researchers say walking relies on a person’s navigational skills, which demands mental engagement. 

The slowing of a person’s walking pace is one of the things studies are looking at as an early warning sign of Alzheimer’s disease. People may start to take smaller steps and drift from side to side as well as exhibit poor balance and a history of frequent falls.  Ryan Glatt, a certified personal trainer, senior brain health coach, and director of the FitBrain Program at Pacific Neuroscience Institute in California, told Medical News Today, “In clinical settings, gait-based tests can be helpful for determining fall risk, especially with distractions, and perhaps can be part of a more comprehensive cognitive evaluation in the near future.”

Other studies report that people with early Alzheimer’s disease have difficulty turning when walking. Researchers say the problem was not detected in older, healthy participants who suffered from mild cognitive impairment, suggesting the problem is specific to Alzheimer’s. Glatt explained the reason might be connected to changes in the hippocampus, a region of the brain partially responsible for spatial memory that helps to control visuospatial navigation.

Another early warning sign of Alzheimer’s is an altered sense of a person’s environmental perceptions. For example, a person may struggle to understand objects, and become confused by thinking something is 2D when it is really 3D; or vice versa.  

Dr. Jonathan Fellows, who leads the Michigan Institute for Neurological Disorders, Alzheimer’s Disease and Memory Disorder Center, adds, “Observation of gait is an important assessment in the diagnosis of various dementias, including Alzheimer disease, as patients with this disorder can have what is called dyspraxia, or difficulty doing a previously learned task – in this case walking or turning.” Researchers explained that some of the problems that appear to be specific to Alzheimer’s might allow doctors to diagnose patients earlier; and without the need for blood, spinal fluid or speech tests.  

Along with independent and assisted living, MorningStar at Golden Ridge has suites devoted to the care of those with Alzheimer’s and other forms of dementia. The Reflections Neighborhood is specifically designed to accommodate the needs of our residents and encourages and supports their independence while keeping them safe.   Daily, purposeful activities use music, dance, art, aromatherapy, and animals to heal and comfort whatever the extent of memory impairment. Contact us or visit our website for more information about senior living.

MorningStar is guided by a culture rooted in our mission of honoring God, valuing seniors, and investing in our team, which allows us to deliver services with warmth, sincerity and depth of purpose. We have built a reputation for creating homes filled with an atmosphere of love and community. Contact us to learn more about the finest independent living, assisted living and memory care in Peoria, AZ.

Source: medicalnewstoday.com/articles/walking-difficulties-could-be-an-early-sign-of-alzheimers-disease#Why-walking-may-be-difficult-for-people-with-Alzheimers

Even a Little Exercise Can Improve Your Health

We know exercise is important especially as we age; but surveys show too many people have trouble sticking to a routine and/or think they don’t have enough time to do it. In a study from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), which recommends at least 150 minutes of moderate activity or 75 minutes of intense activity weekly, it found that almost one-third of people are not getting enough physical activity to maintain health. Experts explain physical activity is essential for reducing the risk of serious diseases including cardiovascular, diabetes, cancer, hypertension, obesity, depression and osteoporosis; as well as premature death. 

If you fall into the group that is reluctant to exercise regularly, a study published in the British Journal of Sports Medicine may help get you moving. It reports spending at least two 5-minute periods a day in a quick physical activity session could boost heart and lung fitness and enhance cardiorespiratory fitness. One of the authors of the study, Miguel Ángel Rodríguez, a doctoral researcher in clinical research at the University of Oviedo, Spain, told Medical News Today, “When people are asked why they don’t exercise, the most common answers are lack of time and lack of motivation. Exercise snacks directly address both: They’re short, flexible, and easy to fit into daily routines.” Researchers hope more people will stick to this type of exercise regime than other more time-consuming programs. 

The study examined data from 11 studies done from around the world including Canada, Australia, China and the United Kingdom. The participants (approximately one-third men and two-thirds women), ranged in ages from 18-75 years. The type of exercise participants did included stair climbing, leg-focused strength exercises and tai chi. The authors say the wide adherence to maintaining the program was notable. Unlike many studies with a much lower buy-in, 83% of the participants stuck to the program for the whole period. Results showed statistically significant improvements in cardiorespiratory fitness (heart and lung function) in younger physically inactive adults, and in muscular endurance in older adults. The message taken away from the studies is that a little exercise is better than no exercise at all. 

MorningStar Senior Living at Golden Ridge offers casitas and suites with a variety of floor plans and configurations. Along with fine dining and resort-style amenities, we provide an array of wellness programs and activities designed to keep residents moving and having fun. In addition, for those with Alzheimer’s and other dementia-related diseases, our Reflections Neighborhood offers personalized, compassionate assisted living. Please contact us to set up a tour of our beautiful home.

MorningStar takes tremendous pride in the reputation we have earned for excellence and authenticity since our inception in 2003.  We believe the human capacity to grow, to learn and to contribute is ageless; and we act upon that truth daily, as we care for, inspire, and love the residents under our roof. Contact us to learn more about the finest independent living in Peoria, Arizona.

Dementia Patients Are at High Risk of Wandering

The Alzheimer’s Association says that six in 10 people with dementia will wander.  The danger with this is someone with Alzheimer’s disease may not remember their name, their address or how to get home.  Furthermore, the more agitated the person becomes when they feel lost and disorientated, the less able they may be to tell someone something that could help get them safely back home. 

Experts say anyone with Alzheimer’s disease or another form of dementia that is mobile is at risk for wandering.  Even if the person is in the early stages of the disease, they may still get disorientated; but thankfully there are strategies to help keep your loved one safe. 

It is important to have a plan in place in the event that it should happen to your parent or another loved one.  Find out if your area has a “Safe Return Program” and enroll them in it and have them wear a GPS locating device at all times.  Also, learn to recognize the warning signs of potential wandering such as: has the person forgotten how to get to familiar places, talks about going home even when they are home, gets confused as to where familiar places in the home are, and acts nervous or anxious in crowded areas. 

Tips to help prevent wandering include creating and sticking to a routine, identifying the times when wandering is most likely to occur, and try to make sure all of the person’s needs are met so they don’t feel the need to go out.  In addition, reposition door locks out of the line of sight and make sure car keys are not left out.  You can buy a device that sounds an alarm when a door or window is opened; and never leave the person locked in at home or in a car alone.   

Along with independent and senior living, MorningStar at Golden Ridge offers memory care in a secure environment that allows residents to safely explore their surroundings, including an outdoor area. Our holistic approach is guided by our signature program, Lavender Sky, and we help residents and their families navigate this challenging journey with love and compassion. Please contact us or visit our website for more information on senior living.

MorningStar at Golden Ridge stands out with its mission: “to honor, to value, to invest.” We’re dedicated to respecting seniors, supporting staff, and offering quality independent living, assisted living, and memory care in a welcoming environment. For more details, please contact us or visit our website.

Sources:

alz.org/help-support/caregiving/stages-behaviors/wandering

agingcare.com/articles/when-is-it-time-to-place-a-loved-one-with-dementia-188309.htm