Why Dizziness can be a Problem for Older Adults

Dizziness, vertigo and imbalance are among the top complaints of older adults, and are problematic as they put people at a significantly higher risk for falling. The reason can range from age-related inner ear problems, cardiovascular issues, neurological conditions, new medications, and in some cases, anxiety. 

Dizziness and imbalance are prime examples of typical age-related inner ear problems that cause the deterioration of the inner ear structures responsible for balance and equilibrium. Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (BPPV) is one of the most common and occurs when tiny calcium particles are dislodged in the inner ear canals. The result is a sensation of spinning or dizziness as the person moves their head in certain directions. Another inner ear problem is called Meniere’s disease, a buildup of fluid in the inner ear causing dizziness, tinnitus and hearing loss. 

Cardiovascular issues related to dizziness include poor circulation and heart problems, and low blood pressure. One effect of low blood pressure is orthostatic hypotension, which causes a person’s blood pressure to drop suddenly resulting in lightheadedness or dizziness.  This condition is a big fall danger. 

Medications for blood pressure; antidepressants, sedatives, and tranquilizers are also associated with dizziness. Diseases like Parkinson’s and multiple sclerosis damage the nervous system and lead to balance problems and dizziness. Seniors are also prone to dizziness from things such as dehydration and overheating. 

With so many reasons for dizziness and vertigo, there are a range of treatments. Experts say the most important thing you can do is to talk to your doctor to determine what is causing your problems. 

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