Age-Related Hearing Loss

The Harvard Health Publishing reports that approximately one in three people age 65 to 74 have some level of hearing loss. By age 75, almost half of seniors have difficulty hearing. Experts say while common, ignoring a decline in hearing can have negative consequences.

One issue is evidence linking age-related hearing loss to a higher risk of cognitive decline. Researchers say hearing loss may impair new nerve cell creation in the hippocampus, the brain’s memory region. Moreover, hearing loss is believed to increase a person’s risk for depression and social isolation; and is also linked to a person being less active.

The Harvard article says if you think you need a hearing test you probably do. Dr. James Naples, assistant professor of otolaryngology–head and neck surgery at Harvard-affiliated Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, explains it is hard to “differentiate the cause of one’s hearing loss and its severity without an evaluation.”

Age-related hearing loss, also known as presbycusis, can be caused by several things with the most common being a change in the inner ear that alters the nerve pathways from the ear to the brain. The Mayo Clinic suggests getting a base-line hearing test by the age of 65. Talk to your primary care provider as they may have the equipment to schedule a test or can refer you to a certified audiologist to evaluate your hearing. 

The CDC explains a mild hearing loss typically allows most speech sounds other than very soft ones to come through. A moderate hearing loss may mean the person is unable to hear most speech at normal levels. Doctors say age-related hearing loss and noise-induced hearing loss generally affect both ears. It is important to let your doctor know if you experience pain, vertigo or ringing in one ear as it could indicate other problems.  

Remember that hearing aids can literally be life changing. Not only do they reduce the risk of dementia, but also improve a person’s working memory, concentration and attention.  

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Source: health.harvard.edu/diseases-and-conditions/do-you-pass-the-hearing-test?